摘要
目的了解我院抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法采用销售金额排序和用药频度(DDDs)排序分析方法对我院2009—2010年抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计分析。结果我院抗菌药物销售金额占药品总销售金额的比例有所下降;头孢菌素类、β内酰胺酶抑制剂、喹诺酮类药销售金额排序各年度均列抗菌药物的前3位;庆大霉素注射液和庆大霉素片分列DDDs排序首位。结论我院抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在不合理性和盲目性、用药档次偏高等问题,需进一步加强监管,合理用药,减少耐药菌的产生。
Objective To investigate the use of antibiotics in the hospital and offer guidance on rational use of drugs. Methods The consumption sum and defined daily dose （DDDs） of the use of antibiotics in the hospital during 2009 to 2010 were collected and analysed. Results The portion of the consumption cost by antibiotics in the total cost has declined. Cephalosporin, 13 - lactamase inhibitor and quinolone occupy the top 3 places in terms of consumption sum for both years. C, entamiein injection and gentamicin tablet top in DDDs. Conclusion The use of antibiotics in the hospital was generally in control, but problems emerged in terms of irrationality and overmedication. Further investigation and regulation is required in order to rationalise the use or antibiotics and retluee the occurrence or drug resistance.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2011年第05X期55-56,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
抗菌药物
用药分析
用药金额
用药频度
Antibiotics
Drug analysis
Consumption sum
Defined daily dose
