挑战与回应:马克思实践主体性的一种辩护

Challenge and Response:A Defense of Marx's Practice Subjectivity

后现代主义宣示了"主体的黄昏"和主体死亡,并对实践主体性提出质疑。传统主体理论的"二元模式",使主体面临被消解的困境;主体的内向性矛盾将问题指向主体的生成性;主体的实践性和社会历史认知成为实践主体理论的必然生长点。本文通过揭示实践主体性面临的挑战,来探讨马克思的实践主体性和主体存在方式,以此批判"主体的黄昏"的否定性判断。

Postmodernism has declared ＂Subject dusk＂ and Subject death,and has questioned practice subjectivity.The ＂dual mode＂ of traditional subject theory makes that subject faced with destruction;the subject＇s inward contradictions pointe to subject generation;the practical subjectivity and social history becomes inevitable growing point of Marx＇s practice subject theory.By revealing the challenges which the practice subjectivity faces,the article looks into Marx＇s subjectivity and subjective existing way,and responds to the challenges of ＂Subject dusk＂.