物化、支配理论和单向度的人——西方马克思主义现代性批判的演进

Materialization,Dominance and One-dimensional Man——Evolution of Modernity Critique of Western Marxism

西方马克思主义对现代性的批判以异化理论为基本依据,以马克思的彻底批判精神为宗旨。简要地概述,对现代性的批判起始于卢卡奇的物化理论,经由法兰克福学派的支配理论,最终以马尔库塞的单向度人为"典型"模式。西方马克思主义对现代性的批判是马克思对现代性诊断和反思的继承与拓展,继承着人类最可贵的批判和超越精神。这为我们理性考察当下的现代化进程树立了标杆。

The modernity criticism of the western Marxist is the critical style of Marxist＇s thoroughly critical spirit,based on the theory of alienation.Briefly speaking,the modernity criticism of the western Marxist begins with Lukacs＇ theory of materialization,via Frankfurt school＇s dominant theory,ends with Marcuse＇s typical mode of One-dimensional Man.Western Marxist criticism of modernity is the inheritance and development of Marx＇s diagnosis and reflection of modernity,carrying forward the most precious critique spirit of all human.This sets a benchmark for our rational investigation of modernization course.