柯布西耶多层公寓中跃层式居住单元空间构成的初探

Research on Space of Double Floors Housing Unit in Le Corbusier’s Multilayer Apartment

通过柯布西耶全集作品进行统计分类,抽出其中的多层公寓作品,并选取含有跃层式基本单元的部分作为分析对象。根据建筑师对于作品的说明,制作时间关系表来直观项目之间的延续与继承关系,根据时间关系把作品的发展分为三个主要阶段,分别对时间关系表中所示的这三个阶段中具有明确继承关系的方案进行分析。主要通过空间构成的比较,对其1922年至1946年间跃层式基本单元空间构成的发展做初步的考察。主要分析了以别墅公寓为起点的多层公寓与"雪铁龙"住宅之间的融合,并且以融合后的平面作为新的起点继续发展的这一过程。

The paper classifies all works of Le Corbusier, and picks up the double floors housing unit of Le Corbusier＇s multilayer apartment. It could see the relationship among works by the architect＇s introduction to work, making chart of year developed.. It＇s could be divided three main courses. According to the time developing, by contrasting the space construct, analyze development of double floors housing unit between 1922 and 1946. Main discussion is focus on the combine of ＂villa apartment＂ and ＂citroen housing＇and the developing of new plan after combining the two works.