昆明晋城古镇调研实例——人类学田野调查方法在建筑学中的应用

Research Examples of Jincheng AncinetTown Survey: Anthropological Research Methods in the Applying to Architecture

该文试图讨论用人类学田野调查方法在建筑学实际调研中的应用,即回归到本土,以昆明晋城古镇为研究对象,搜集整理有关古镇街道、古建筑、文化源流、原住民生产生活形态等具体参数。通过理论——实例——成果,建构新的调研思维模式,在实际工作中通过将视点重点放在建筑本体之外的与之相关的内容,寻求以之为基础从而回归到建筑本身,实验传统建筑学调研方法的实证主义与人类学人文精神的融合及其方法。在古镇的实际调研中运用实例证明如何在调研中使用人类学田野调查方法,以此获得建筑规划调研中某种相对独立的价值性突围。

This paper is attempting to discuss the methods of anthropological fieldwork analysis inside of the actual investigation of architecture, just in return of the original community, through the theory- illustrations - achievements to build up a new mode of thinking for research, which combined positivism of traditional research mode in architecture with anthropological humanistic spirit as well as their methods, the actual research examples in the ancient town which demonstrated how to use the research method in anthropological fieldwork analysis, in order to obtain respectively independent individual in research of constriction planning which is valuable breakthrough.