基于整体性的古村落景观规划设计——以山西省郭壁、窦庄、上伏、南安阳村为例

Research on the Landscape Planning and Design for Ancient Village based on Integrative View: Taking Guobi,Douzhuang,Shangfu and Nan’anyang Village in Shanxi Province as Examples

中国的古村落是中国文化的产物,是中华民族最重要的文化遗产和财富。数量众多的山西省古村落景观具有浓郁的地方特色和很高的研究价值。古村落景观规划设计要从历史性、科学性、艺术性、对人的关怀等方面进行整体考虑,既要满足保护文化遗产的需要,也要兼顾科学发展的需要、群众生活的需要、改善生态环境的需要,要处理好保护、修复和发展的关系,使古村落景观能够得到延续。绿色基础设施理论对古村落景观规划设计的整体性具有重要的指导意义。

Chinese ancient village is a product of Chinese culture and is the most important Chinese cultural heritage and wealth. Numerous ancient villages in Shanxi Province are rich in local characteristics and high research values. Landscape planning and design of ancient village should be considered comprehensively from history, science, art, care for people and other aspects. It should meet not only the need of cultural heritage protection, but also the need of scientific development, the need of people＇s life, and the need of improving the ecological environment. The protection, restoration and development of ancient village should be property handled so that the landscape of ancient villages can be extended. Green infrastructure theory has an important guiding significance to the globality of landscape planning and design of ancient village.