鄂西南土家族村落景观可持续发展初探

The Preliminary Study on the Sustainable Development of Tujia Villages Landscape in Southwest Hubei

文章依据鄂西南土家族村落地域的格局特点,将其分为三种类型:整体保留型、局部保留型以及整体更新型。通过对鄂西南多处土家族传统村落的实地考察,选取了宣恩县彭家寨、恩施市滚龙坝村、宣恩县卸甲坝村三个典型村落作为文章的研究实例。以测绘的数据为基础,分析村落景观的空间布局特点,试图从各种类型中探求出鄂西南土家族村落景观可持续发展策略。

Based on the pattern of theTujia villages geographical features, this article divided villages into three types ： all reservations type, local retention type and all renewal type.Through the observation and study of several settlements in southwest hubei for Tujia Nationalities,and based on the surveying and mapping data of the settlement researches,The author analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of four typical settlements and the construction characteristics of the typical buildings in these settlements.This paper tried to seek the principle and the sustainable development of Tujia villages.