拱北圣地VS工业遗存——陕西西乡鹿龄寺多元文化景观重构

Islamic Tomb Building VS Industrial Heritage: Reconstruction of Multicultural Landscape on Luling Temple in Xixiang, Shaanxi Province

该文以陕西西乡鹿龄寺与周边废弃水泥厂之间的博弈关系为主线,从西北地区中国伊斯兰教的历史背景入手,对大拱北门宦、拱北建筑及其鹿龄寺建筑进行了深入研究。通过对寺庙与工厂的客观审视,结合宗教文化旅游的开发目标,化干戈为玉帛,将广场的多元文化景观纳入到城市公共空间体系中来,并探寻工业遗产在城市化进程中的新功能格局,力求打造出集宗教、文化、旅游于一体的西乡新地标。

This article takes the relationship between the LuLing temple and disused cement plant in Xixiang of Shaanxi province as mainline, starts with historical background of Chinese Islam in northwest of China, ＂Da Gongbei＂ （literally meaning ＂great tomb＂, a Chinese branch of the Qadiriyyah schooll , architectural form of ＂Gongbei＂ as well as Luting temple were deeply studied. Through critical point of view on both sides of the temple and plant, we try to merge new multicultural landscape of the site into system of urban public space, seeking for new positioning and function of industrial heritage in the progress of urbanization, creating a new landmark of Xixiang integrated with religion, culture and tourism.