明代榆林镇军事寨堡聚落遗产保护与再生策略研究初探

The Exploration of the Heritage Protection Planning and Regeneration Strategies of Ming Military Fortress in Yulin Garrison

明长城沿线军事寨堡聚落,作为特殊历史条件下形成的人居环境和历史文化遗产,因其所处地理位置的特殊性,正受到自然环境变迁和人为建设破坏的双重威胁。该文以明代榆林镇长城沿线的军事寨堡聚落为研究对象,在发掘其在明代边防军政体系中所处地位和所发挥的作用与特点的同时,分析军事寨堡聚落的现存状态,针对其在现今城市化建设进程中,所面临的保护与发展之间的矛盾,结合榆林地区脆弱生态环境和区域整体发展势态,对军事寨堡聚落遗产的保护规划和聚落功能再生方案提出建议,旨在协调保护与建设,为促进生态环境脆弱地区生态基础设施建设,改善人居环境起到作用。

The Great Wall and multitudinous military fortresses along its boundary which make a historical and cultural heritage have been destructed by the natural corrosion and construction of human because of its geographical specificity. In this text, Yulin Town will be taken as the object of study which has played a important role of all military fortresses along the Great Wall since Ming Dynasty. Now with china civilized rapidly, all military fortresses have the problem between the development and the protection. According to the fragile ecological environment and regional development in Yulin, the article proposes heritage conservation planning and regeneration program functions of military fortresses. It has big significance of coordinating between effective construction and forward-looking protection, ecological infrastructure in the area of fragile ecological environment and improving the human settlements.