在文学与乡村生活史之间——巴尔扎克《风俗研究》中的法国农民生活

An Interaction between Literature and History of Country Life On the French Peasants' Life in Balzac's Customs

法国作家巴尔扎克的百科全书式作品《人间喜剧》既是一部生动的文学作品,也是一部极具参考价值的法国社会生活史。《人间喜剧》中《风俗研究》中的《乡村生活研究》部分,具有历史人类学参考价值。作家为没有机会发声的文盲农民社会做了记录,使我们得以窥见那段鲜为人知的生活史。其中,文学和历史的互动尤其值得重视。

The French writer Honore de Balzac＇s the Human Comedy is not only a vivid literature work, but also a history of the contemporary French society which is of high value for historians. In the Human Com- edy, the part on village life is especially precious for historical anthropology research. Balzac illuminated the life of the silent, illiterate French peasants in that time, thus we can understand a history that was rarely known by other people. In his works, the interaction between literature and history is very important.