我国城市化进程中的脆弱性分析

Vulnerability Analysis in the Process of Urbanization in China

我国正处于快速城市化时期,人口和产业向城市加速聚集。从已有的国际经验看,在这一阶段城市快速发展与防灾能力不足的矛盾将日益尖锐,城市脆弱性将日益突出。作为目前世界上灾害最严重的国家之一,如何最大限度地降低城市脆弱性,切实有效地提高城市防灾减灾能力,推动城市化安全和健康发展,已经成为我国当前所必须面对的重要问题。本文将借鉴国际经验,以"去脆弱性"为目的,以空间、经济、社会、环境等领域为背景,探讨快速城市化背景下提高我国城市安全的可行途径。

China is in the period of rapid urbanization, and the aggregation of population and industries is being accelerated toward urban area. From the existing international experience, the contradiction between rapid development and insufficient disaster prevention capability is increasingly acute and urban vulnerability is increasingly sharp as well. As one of the countries with most serious disasters in the world, how to reduce urban vulnerability to the maximal extent,enhance urban disaster prevention and relief capability feasibly and efficiently and promote stable and healthy development of urbanization has become a critical issue we have to face with for the current development in China. Learning from the international experience and taking＂devulnerability＂ as orientation, from the fields of space,economy,society and environment etc.,this paper discusses the feasible approach to enhance urban security under the background of rapid urbanization in China.