驾驶员行为仿真模型研究进展

Recent development of the driving behavior simulation models

驾驶员因素及其所起的作用被广泛认为是智能运输系统(Intelligent Transportation Systems,ITS)成功发展的关键.总结了驾驶员行为的主要研究现状,包括对驾驶员特性的研究、多源信息融合技术和综合认知活动在驾驶员行为研究方面的应用、我国混杂交通环境中驾驶员行为的研究及驾驶环境的人性化研究等;结合研究现状指出了该领域未来的研究方向,以及建立适合中国交通现状的驾驶员行为仿真模型的研究意义.

The effects of driver have been considered as the key of the development for Intelligent Transportation Systems （ITS）. The central research status of driving behavior are reviewed, such as the study of drivers characteristic, the application of multi-information fusion and inte- grated cognitive for the study about driving behavior, the study of driving behavior in mixi-traffic environment in China, and the study of humanization about driving environment. At last, the research direction in the future is proposed based on the research status. The significance of establishing driving behavior simulation models which are suitable for the traffic status in China is pointed out.