浅析有关晚清自开商埠的几个基本问题

Several Basic Questions of Non-treaty Port in Late Qing Dynasty

自开商埠是晚清通商口岸的重要类型。清季政府批准开放数量达36处,按其开埠性质晚清的自开商埠可分为完全自开商埠和半自开商埠两种类型。但是政府的批准并不等于商埠的真正设立。在实际运作中真正设埠的口岸数量要低于批准开埠的数量。

The non - treaty port is one of the important types of trading ports in late Qing Dynasty. In this period there are 36 government - permitted non - treaty ports getting and there are two types, that is, full non - treaty ports and half non - treaty ports, according to the nature of the ports. However, government permission does not mean the establishment of the ports. The number of real operation ports is less than the permitted.