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牛奶及乳制品与代谢综合征关系的流行病学研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)表现为多种心血管病因素在同一个体聚集,是2型糖尿病和心血管疾病重要的危险因素。研究发现随着牛奶及乳制品摄入的增加,心血管疾病发生的危险性呈下降趋势。乳制品的摄入与MS中的一项或几项的发生呈负相关。这可能是乳制品中的一些成分发挥了有益的作用。乳制品预防MS与其所含的钙和其他矿物质、乳清蛋白和共轭亚油酸有关。大量钙的摄入可减少体脂,降低收缩压和舒张压;乳清蛋白可改善脂代谢,减少胰岛素抵抗的发生;乳制品中的共轭亚油酸还能有效的降低体质量和胆固醇。综上所述,仍需要更多的研究以更好的阐明乳制品在防治MS方面的生理效应和机制。
出处 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2011年第9期806-808,共3页 Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金(30771808)
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