略论唐诗处理历史题材的三种模式

On Technique of Historical Imagination in the Tang Poetry

唐代诗人继承唐以前诗歌融合历史素材的手法,掌握了将史与诗融合的有效方式,诗人善于选择历史传记式、历史论赞式、历史情境式等文本模式及其组合方式来建构历史要素,使历史成为诗歌内容的主体或局部结构,以此达到史在形式上向诗歌的转化。三种文本模式中,历史传记式和历史论赞式受到史传文体样式的影响,是史与诗文体结合的产物;历史情境式虽也受到史著笔法的影响,却是更具诗歌艺术传统样式的文本模式。唐代历史诗歌的三种文本模式代表了唐诗处理历史要素的三种基本结构,体现了唐诗在文体方面融合历史的多样性探索,证明唐代诗人大大超越了他们的前辈。

The tang dynasty poets to succeed in front of tang poetry integrated historical footage.In the history and poem integrated manner.Poets used Model of historical biography and Model of historical treatise and paean,and Model of historical situation text mode and combination of methods,constructed historical material,History of the main contents of a poem or local structures.History became main or local structure of poems.In the three models of Historical Imagination in the Tang Poetry,Model of historical biography and Model of historical treatise and paean exposed themselves to history style.It's complex product of poetry and history.Model of historical situation as well exposed themselves to history style,but it's a text mode of traditional poetry.