永康市古树名木资源现状及保护对策

The Current Situation,Protection and Exploitation of Ancient and Famous Trees in Yongkang

为加强对古树名木资源的保护与管理,采用实地调查的方法,系统全面地调查了浙江省永康市境内古树名木的资源现状,并对古树名木物种数量、古树总量及生长现状进行了研究。结果表明,永康市现有古树名木1535株,隶属31科48属62种;其中樟树的数量最多,有679株,占总数的44.23%;其次是苦槠和栓皮栎,分别有184株、159株,占总数的11.99%、10.36%;树龄最大的是1棵树龄860 a的樟树。并分析了存在的主要问题,提出了相应的保护措施及管理对策。

This paper comprehensively and systematically investigated the Yongkang ancient and famous trees resources based on field survey methods for strengthening the protection and management of tree resources,and studied number of the tree species,the total number of trees and growth status.The results indicated that there were 1535 individuals of ancient and famous trees belonging to 62 species,48 genus and 31 families,Cinnamomum camphora had the largest number of 679 strains,accounting for 44.23%,followed by Castanopsis sclerophylla and Quercus variabilis,respectively,184 strains,159 strains,accounting for 11.99%,10.36%;Cinnamomum camphora owned maximum tree age for 860 years.Based on the survey,this paper was proposed some corresponding protection measures and management measures through analyzing the main problems and combining with Yongkang old trees management status.