摘要
目的了解广东江门市新会区新生儿早期心脏彩超筛查结果、本地区先天性心脏病类型分布及其临床特点。方法 2009年12月至2011年5月本院新生儿科医生在门诊或住院部进行体格检查和心脏听诊,发现有心脏杂音或青紫者的新生儿由超声科医生进行彩色超声心电图检查。结果研究期内共筛查先天性心脏病患儿872例,其中男405例,女467例。本组新生儿心脏疾病以卵圆孔未闭、动脉导管未闭、室间隔缺损、三尖瓣关闭不全以及房间隔缺损为多见,其发生率分别为61.75%、18.88%、16.75%、13.54%和10.69%。结论新生儿科先天性心脏病的早期筛查在临床是切实可行的,有必要将心脏彩超列为产前及生后早期心脏常规筛查项目,并在基层医院推广。
Objective To investigate the result of early neonatal screening echocardiography, the type distribution and clinical features of congenital disease of Xinhui District of Jiangmen City. Methods From December 2009 to May 2011, about 872 neonates with heart murmur or bruising found by doctors in with medical examination and cardiac auscultation were screened by color Doppler ultrasound ECG. Results About 872 ca- ses of congenital heart disease were screened, 405 cases for boys and 467 cases for girls. The common types of heart disease were patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, tricuspid regurgitation and atrial septal defect. And the rates were 61.75%, 18. 88%, 16. 75%, 13.54% and 10. 69%, respectively. Conclusion Early neonatal screening for congenital heart disease is feasible in the clinical and it is necessary to perform the echocardiography as prenatal and early postnatal heart routine screening programs in primary hospitals.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2011年第24期4-5,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
新生儿
先天性心脏病
心脏彩超
筛查
Newborns
Congenital heart disease
Echocardiography
Screening
