完善犯罪被害人财产性权利保护机制的改革构想

On the Mechanism Improvement to Protect the Victim's Property Rights

犯罪被害人财产性权利保护机制的完善主要应从现有的保护模式的优化组合和新的保障制度创设两个方面进行努力。现有保护模式的优化组合应坚持"以刑事附带民事诉讼模式为主、以刑事和解模式为辅、保留赃款赃物的退赔返还模式、以独立民事诉讼模式为补充"的原则。新的保障制度创设重在创建国家补偿制度、创建被害人保险制度以及尝试刑事损害赔偿刑罚化等。

In order to improve the protecting mechanism for the victim＇s property rights, efforts should be put into two aspects which are optimizing the current mechanisms and setting up new ones. To optimize the current mechanism, the principle that ＂civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings being the main mode of solution; criminal reconciliation being the supplement; returning and compensation of ill-gotten money and stolen goods being reserved; and an independent civil action being a supplementary＂ should be insisted on. The main focus of a new mechanism lies on setting up the state compensation system and the victim insurance system, and penalizing the criminal damage compensation.