唯物史观中“个人”概念的三维递进生成路径

One-Dimensional or Three-Dimensional:The Historical Faces of "Individual"Concept in the Marx and Engels philosophy

"个人"是马克思恩格斯哲学中的一个重要概念。在一定意义上,这一概念是唯物史观建构的基础性概念。然而,学术界多在社会性维度下阐释这一概念,也即把"个人"放在其与社会的辩证关系中进行理解,对"个人"概念的理解存在着认识上的偏差和不足。马克思恩格斯的"个人"概念应该包含这样两层内涵:其一,社会性的"个人"是马克思恩格斯哲学中"个人"概念的主要维度;其二,自然性的、社会性的和关系性的"个人"是依次递展的三个维度。只有将这两个方面结合起来,才能揭示出马克思恩格斯哲学中"个人"概念的真实历史面向。

＂Individual＂ is an important concept in the Marx and Engels philosophy. In a certain .sense, this concept is the foundation of the historical materialism. However, academia often interprets this concept in social dimensions, namely, takes it placed in the dialectical relationship between individual and society, So it may exist some deviation and insufficient. The ＂individu- al＂ concept the main dimension of Marx and Engels should contain sueh two meanings： Firstly, Social ＂individual＇t is the mainly dimension in the Marx and Engels philosophy. Secondly, The natural, social and relational ＂individual＂ are three ordinal dimensions. Only combine these two aspects, we can reveal the real historical faces of this concept in the Marx and Engels philosophy.