日本政府主导型产学官合作模式的形成过程、推进机制与实施效果

A Study on the Formation Process, Promotion Mechanism and Implement Impact of Japanese Government-dominant Industry-University-Government Cooperation Model

21世纪以来,日本通过实施行政体制改革形成了政府主导型的产学官合作模式。文章以日本政府制定并连续实施科学技术基本计划为主线对该模式的形成过程、主要特点以及具体推进机制进行探讨,并分别从产、学、官各主体以及人才培养四个方面分析前三期科学技术基本计划的实施效果,进而为构建我国转型期的产学官合作模式提供了一些有益的启示。

Since the 21st century, Japan established its government-dominant industry university government (IUG) cooperation model through implementing reforms in administration system. Council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP) is the commandtower of the model. Its functions are to coordinate the activities of the IUG cooperation based on constituting and implementing thebasic plans for science & technology. Then, by evaluating the implementing impact and collecting information feedbacks, variousprofessional investigation committees will provide references for next term basic program for science & technology. This paperdiscusses the Japanese IUG cooperation model's formation process, main characteristics and promotion mechanism, and analyzes theimplementing impact of the first three terms of basic plans for science & technology. The results of this research can providereferences and implications to IUG cooperation model in China's transition period.