诠释的现象学实践:叙事心理学及叙事治疗

The Hermeneutical and Phenomenological Practice:Narrative Psychology and Narrative Therapy

人类心理有一种基本的叙事结构,它是揭示、表现人的存在意义的重要方式。自然科学的心理学仅仅是我们了解世界的一个方式。在我们的心理自我以及对世界的理解中,故事或叙事是第一位的。生活叙事应该是心理学研究的一个重要课题。基于现象学的叙事治疗着重于人们从生活经验中构建故事的方式;治疗是治疗师和当事人合作创作故事的一个过程。

Human psychology has an essential narrative structure which is an important way to reveal and exhibit the existent meaning of human beings.The psychology of natural science is only a way for us to see the world.In our psychological selves and the understanding of the world,story or narrative is the first.Life narrative should be an important subject for psychological research.Narrative therapy which is based on phenomenology focuses on the way in which people construct the story from the life experience.Psychotherapy is a cooperating process of which therapists and clients create stories.