甲型H1N1流感患者住院期间对我院医护人员心理状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of psychological status of medical staff during the period of treating hospitalized patients with influenza A(H1N1) virus infection

目的:调查了解分析甲型H1N1流感(甲流)患者住院期间对本院医护人员的心理压力状况及情绪改变,寻找压力来源,探讨有效的缓解压力措施,采取积极有效的对策。方法:采用全面回顾性调查的方法调查本院2009年9月参加治疗甲型H1N1流感的62名医护人员。结果:90.3%的医护人员感到心里紧张,工作压力比平时要大,压力来源于家人和亲友对自己的担心占80.6%,甲流的传染性较强占79.0%,社会舆论宣传带来的压力占67.7%,患者不能理解配合医护人员的占41.6%,感到头痛伤神的占40.3%。结论:医护人员在甲流患者住院期间心理状况及精神压力较大,应高度重视,采取有效的针对预防措施,包括加强培训,提高认识,严格防护程序,合理安排人力,提供舒适环境,及时沟通交流,扩大支持范围,稳定医护人员情绪,提高工作效率,构建和谐社会。

Objective：To investigate the mental status of health staff during the period of treating hospitalized patients with influenza A（H1N1） virus infection,explore effective methods to relieve their mental stress,take positive and effective measure.Methods：62 medical staff who had cured the patients suffered from influenza H1N1 were investigated with retrospective study.Results：Ninty point three percent of health staff felt nervous and work under more pressure than before.The source of stress was complex,the anxiety of relatives accounted for 80.6%,the fear of being infected by H1N1 virus accounted for 79.0%,stress from the publicity opinion was 67.7%,less cooperation of the patients was 41.6%,headache and nerve-racking was 40.3%.Conclusion：Health staff suffer from severe mental stress while treating hospitalized patients with influenza A（H1N1） virus infection,the positive and effective measures should be taken to relieve the stress including strict pritection measure,strengthen the training,improve knowledge,reasonable arrangement of labor,providing comfortable environment,communicating in time,enlarging the range of supply,stablilizing the emotion of medical with these measures,we can make our work efficiency and get a harmonious society.