政府角色、反哺失灵与新农村建设

The Role of Government,Failure of Feeding and New Rural Construction

新农村建设是解决"三农"问题、实现我国全面协调可持续发展的重要路径,政府反哺在新农村建设过程中扮演着关键性的角色,政府反哺应当在一定的边界范围内进行,否则可能出现反哺缺失及反哺越界行为并造成政府反哺失灵。包含政府反哺行为的新农村建设模型分析表明,反哺缺失与反哺越界均会影响政府反哺效力的实现。高效的政府反哺行为应当建立在同农村发展的基础条件、农民的选择意愿及市场有效参与有机结合的基础之上。

The new rural construction is an useful way for the solution of 'Agriculture,C ountryside and Farmer' issues,and the achievement of comprehensive,coordinate d and sustainable development.Government plays a critical role in feeding the new rural construction,but the feeding should be within certain boundaries,otherwise there will be 'missing of feeding' or 'cross-border of feeding',and result in the failure of government feeding.The model analysis showed that bo th 'missing of feeding' and 'cross-border of feeding' will affect the reali zation of the government feeding.The efficient government feeding should be es tablished based on the harmony combination of the conditions of rural,farmers choice and effectively participation of market.