高校思想政治理论课教学方法与手段最优化的研究与实践——以思想道德修养与法律基础课为例

The Optimization of the Teaching Methods and Means for the University Course in Ideological and Political Theory:Research and Practice——A Course Case "Cultivation of Ethic Thought and Fundamentals of Law"

高校思想政治理论课教学方法与手段最优化问题关乎教学的针对性、实效性、吸引力、亲和力和感染力,直接影响教学质量。文章以巴班斯基的教学过程最优化思想为依托,以马克思主义的系统论、具体问题具体分析方法为指导,以实际的政治理论课教学为基础,分析了实现教学方法与手段最优化应考虑的因素,并针对当前教学方法与手段的使用中存在的问题,指出了达到教学方法与手段最优化应坚持的原则。

The issue of optimization in teaching methods and means for the university course in ideological and political theory concerns the relevance,effectiveness,appeal,affinity and attractiveness of teaching,directly affecting teaching quality.This paper depends on Babansiji(Бабанский)'s Optimization Theory,under the guidance of Marxist system theory and the method of concrete analysis.Based on practical teaching,the author analyzes the factors in realizing the optimization of teaching methods and means.As to the existing problems in applying the teaching methods and means,the related principles are pointed out for the optimization of teaching methods and means.