女性尿失禁患者生活质量的评价及干预

Evaluation of quality of life and intervention measures of female patients with urinary incontinence

目的探讨尿失禁对女性生活质量的影响及改善其生活质量积极有效的措施。方法分析患有尿失禁女性的生活质量评价及干预的研究现状。结果尿失禁在生理、心理、日常生活、性生活等方面不同程度地影响了患者的生活质量，通过规律的盆底肌肉锻炼能够预防及控制尿失禁症状，改善患者的生活质量。结论应当在社区开展一些宣传活动，积极宣传尿失禁是可以治疗的，采取积极有效的措施来预防和管理尿失禁，改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the impact of urinary incontinence on women＇s quality of life, and the effective measures to improve it. Methods We conducted a comprehensive literature review to analyze the present research about quality of life on urinary incontinent women and interventions for improving it. Results Urinary incontinence influenced patients＇ quality of life in many aspects, especially in their physical health, mental health, daily living and sexual life. Regular pelvic floor muscle training could prevent and control the incontinence symptoms and improve patients＇ quality of life. Conclusion It is necessary to carry on a series of activities to propagandize that urinary incontinence can be treated, effective measures should be taken to prevent and manage urinary incontinence in order to improve quality of life in urinary incontinent women.