循证护理模式对改善外科患者生存质量的效果观察

Evaluation of the effects of evidence-based nursing on improving the quality of life of surgical patients

目的探讨循证护理模式在改善外科患者生存质量中的效果。方法选取2009年10月至2010年10月于我院进行治疗的120例外科患者为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组（常规护理组）和观察组（循证护理组）各60例，分别实施常规护理和循证护理。将2组患者护理前后的HAMA、HAMD及SF-36评分结果进行统计及比较。结果经过护理，2组患者的HAMA、HAMD及SF-36评分均较自身护理前有显著的改善，但观察组的改善程度显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义。结论循证护理模式在外科患者生存质量改善中的效果较好，值得在外科中推广应用。

Objective To study the effects of evidence-based nursing in improving the quality of life of surgical patients. Methods 120 surgical patients in our hospital from October 2009 to October 2010 were selectedas research object,and they were randomly divided into the control group （the routine nursing group）and the observation group （the evidence-based nursing group）with 60 cases in each group, then the HAMA,HAMD and SF-36 score of two groups before and after the nursing were analyzed and compared. Results The HAMA and HAMD, SF-36 score of both groups ameliorated after nursing, but the amelioration of the observation group was better than those of the control group. Conclusions The effects of evidence-based nursing in improving the quality of life of surgical patients are better,and it is worthy of popularization and application in department of surgery.