乾嘉之际诗风的异动——以孙原湘与袁枚关系为例

On the Change of Poetic Trend under the Reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing —Based on the Analysis of the Relationship Between Yuan Mei(袁枚)and Sun Yuanxiang(孙原湘)

乾嘉之际,诗风异动,无论诗坛主创还是诗风都与清前中期不同。时代与文人士子的人生走向促成了乾嘉之际诗风的异动,而诗风的异动又反过来影响了文人士子的人生选择和整个时代的风尚。孙原湘选择了以袁枚为首的性灵派,并且虽以师事之又始终保持自己的主张,不仅与袁枚及以其为首的性灵派在当时的影响力有关,更是乾嘉之际诗风异动的结果。

Under the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing,the protagonists of the poetic arena and the poetic trend were different from those of the early and middle Qing dynasty.The historical background and the way of life of literati correlated and interacted with changes in poetic trend.As a student,Sun Yuanxiang upheld the tenets of the School of Disposition headed by Yuan Mei but maintained his own characteristics,which can by explained by the influence of the School at that time and changes in poetic trend.