初谈名物训诂

A Discussion on Exegesis about Names and Description of Things

训诂应分一般训诂与名物训诂。通过或结合训解直接或间接名物来训释词义者,为名物训诂。它可以扩大训诂面,增加训诂效用,提高训诂成功率、精准度。作名物训诂有四条章法:定物点、训名物、理古训、用多证。

Exegesis should be divided into general exegesis and custom exegesis. Custom exegesis is interpreting the meaning by or with explicating the direct or indirect names and description of things. It can be applied to expand the scope, increase the effectiveness, improve success rate and accuracy ratio of exegesis. There are four rules on exegesis about names and description of things： determining the points of the explicated things, explaining names and description of things, comprehending the exegesis about names and description of things, adopting much piece of proof.