从《韵会定正》看元末明初通语韵母的几项发展

Several Evolution of Mandarin Final Sounds in Early Ming(明) Dynasty Reflected in Yunhui Dingzheng(韵会定正)

《韵会定正》是元末明初江西人孙吾与所著的一部以反映官话音为宗旨的韵书。与宋元语音比较,该韵书反映出元末明初通语韵母的一些重要发展,且都与近代官话语音演变方向一致。在对这些音变的记录上《韵会定正》起着重要的桥梁作用,它能沟通宋元通语到明清通语的演变脉络。《韵会定正》对于近代汉语语音史的研究有着重要的价值。

Yunhui Dingzheng（韵会定正） is a Yunshu（韵书） by Sun Wu-yu（孙吾与） in Ming（明朝） dynasty, which reflects the Mandarin in that time. In contrast with voice systems of Song（宋） dynasty and Yuan（元） dynasty, the book reflects several evolution of Mandarin final sounds in early Ming（明） dynasty, consistent with the direction of morden Chinese voice system evolution. Yunhui Dingzheng（韵会定正） plays a important roles in recording the phonetic changes because it connecets the thread of evolution of mandarin final sounds from Song（宋） dynasty and Yuan（元） dynasty to Ming（明） dynasty and Qing（清） dynasty. So the book has a great value in research on the history of modem Chinese voice system evolution.