“有界”“无界”与补语“完”的有界化作用

Boundedness and Unboundedness and the Bounded Function of the Resultative"wan"

本文结合意象图示及相关标记词,对动词"有界""无界"进行新的阐释,并对谓语动词有界化的手段进行例释。在分析"了""过"对谓语动词的有界化作用的基础上,尝试把"有界""无界"理论与补语的语义指向相结合,分析补语"完"因语义指向不同而导致其有界化对象的差异。最后从认知上解释宾语的"有指""无指"对补语"完"语义指向及其有界化作用的影响。

Combining image schema and some marked words, we make new studies on boundedness and unboundedness of the verbs. Also we analyse the bounded methods of the predicate. Then we analyse the bounded function of the predicate of the particle le1 （了1） and guo1（过l）. Basing on these,we attempt to combine boundedness and unboundedness and the semantic relation of the resultative wan（完）. Finally,we explain the influence of the semantic referent of the objects on the semantic relation of wan2（完2）and its bound- ed function.