中国少数民族村寨经济的结构转型与社会约束

The Transformation of Economic Structure and Its Restriction from the Society in the Chinese Ethnic Minorities Villages

生态环境、生计模式与社会文化制度共同将中国少数民族村寨构筑为总体性的经济社会共同体。现代两大阶段中的村寨经济转型,表现为这一体系传统经济目标、组织结构与性质特征的全方位、整体性但也有相当保留的质变。中国少数民族村寨经济的现代转型是在社会制度性约束的引导和制约中开展的,它们不仅展现为国家与市场主导的、外生性的现代化改造机制,展现为以互惠为核心的内生性社会制度对村寨共同体社会存续与商品化阻滞的双重性,更展现为这两种制度之间的非一致性矛盾制约及其在当代交织融合的可能。

The ecological environment,the style of livelihood,and the system of society and culture have jointly changed the Chinese ethnic minorities villages into a total community of economy and society.The transformation of economy in the Chinese ethnic minorities villages,which exhibits a basic and reserved change contrast to the traditional community,is restricted by the systems of society,including the outer system such as reforms guided by state and market,the inner system in the ethnic minorities villages manipulated by exchange and reciprocity,and the interaction of the two above.