民族认同与国家认同研究述评

A Comment on the Study about Ethnic Identity and National Identity

民族认同与国家认同的研究一直以来都是学界关注的重点内容之一,学者们为此进行了不懈的努力,成就卓然。文章通过对目前国内外民族认同和国家认同的相关研究成果进行系统梳理,指出通过引入身份认同理论,把群体或个体的意识和行为同文化和社会结构因素联系起来,从综合性、历时性的动态视角来研究民族问题,并由此总结出民族认同与国家认同变迁的规律或机理,将会更好地服务于现实社会。

The study about ethnic identity and national identity has been one of the most important contents for the academic circle.The paper reviews the study about ethnic identity and national identity;on the basis of it,points out that summing up the mechanism and rule of the change of ethnic identity and national identity by the introduction of the theory of personal identity,connecting personal or group's consciousness and behavior with social and cultural factors,and studying ethnic questions from the view of comprehensiveness and vicissitude are good approaches that serve for the society.