文艺大跃进研究述评

On the Research of Literary Great Leap Forward

新民歌运动以及文艺大跃进是一场有组织、有领导、自上而下开展起来的文艺运动。它是权威话语征用大众话语和民间资源颠覆知识分子话语的一次运动,意味着20世纪中国文学中的启蒙主义精神的彻底消失和现代性追求的全面中断。虽然大跃进文艺受到"左"倾文化思潮的影响,显示出严重的虚假性和荒诞性,但它却体现着那个年代的思维方式、文化心理和时代情绪,因而具有重要的文化历史资料价值。要使文艺大跃进和1958年文学的研究进一步深化,则必须对文艺大跃进如何重构被知识分子冲破了的规范、1958年文学如何走向文革文艺、两者有何内在的逻辑关联、大跃进文艺在文学史上有何特殊意义等问题作进一步的研究和更详细的论证。

The Literary Great Leap Forward was organized by the communist party.In this movement the authoritative discourse covered the intellectual discourse by the public discourse.It means complete disappearance of the spirit of the enlightenment and the pursuit of modernity.Literature 1958 reflects the way of thinking,psychology and emotion of that times although it showed severe false and Absurd because of left cultural trend.Literature 1958 has important cultural and historical value.Further research is needed on the relationship between literature 1958 and Cultural Revolution Literature and the role of literature 1958 in the history of 20th century Chinese literature.