科学研究事业的产业关联效应研究——以江苏省数据为例

Study on Industrial Linkage Effect of Scientific Research:Evidence from the Data of Jiangsu Province

科学研究事业具有明显的劳动密集性和知识密集性特征,已经从基本硬件建设阶段发展到精密硬件与软件共同发展阶段,由中间产品型产业发展成为中间产品型基础产业。科学研究事业对制造业和服务业的依赖性都较强,制造业和服务业对科学研究事业的依赖性也较强。科学研究事业后向产业链在延长,后向完全联系效应有上升趋势;前向产业链也在延长,前向完全联系效应也有上升趋势。科学研究事业的基础产业地位在上升,而拉动型产业地位在下降。

Scientific research has significant labor-intensive and intelligence-intensive natures, and has transformed from the phase of basic hard- ware construction to the phase of common development of precise hardware and software and from intermediate-product-based industry to a basic industry of intermediate products supply. The dependence of scientific research on manufacturing and services is strong, and manufacturing and services have strong dependence on scientific research too. Backward industrial chain of scientific research is lengthening, and the backward total linkage effect has an upward trend the forward industrial chain is also lengthening, and the forward total linkage effect has an upward trend. The position of scientific research as a basic industry is gradually increasing, hut the position of scientific research as a driving industry is gradually descending.