浅析华锐藏族的姓氏渊源

On the Origin of Surnames of Hua Rui Tibetans

本文对华锐藏族使用汉姓的现象、原因及其渊源做了分析。指出华锐藏族的姓氏是该地区文化的重要组成部分,其姓氏主要来自统治阶级赏赐姓氏、部落名转为姓氏、部落名译为姓氏、人名首字作姓氏、与汉族通婚随姓氏、以自然物获取姓氏以及崇拜伟人随其姓氏等等。这种文化现象不仅沿用了藏族固有的传统,且汲取了其他民族文化。这是历史的产物,是藏汉民族相互交往、文化融合的见证及结果,也是华锐藏区部落制度的产物。

This paper performs an analysis on the reasons why Hua Rui Tibetans adopt Han surnames as well as their origin.It discovers that as an important component of the culture the surnames of Hua Rui Tibetans come from several sources,e.g.surnames granted by ruling classes,shifted or translated from the names of tribes,transformed from the initial word of people's name,the names of objects in nature and names of great people,or inherited from marriage with Han people,etc.This cultural phenomenon not only keeps Tibetan traditions but also absorbs the traditions of other nations.It is the witness and evidence of intercultural communication and integration between Tibetans and Han people,a result of tribal system in Hua Rui Tibetan areas.