藏语测度句的功能与形式

The Function and Form of Measure Sentences in Tibetan

藏语测度句表达说话者对命题的不确定认识,它以句尾的测度语尾为表现形式。测度语尾通过归一度值的不确定性来体现认知意义,是说话者在命题之外的自我表达。可见,藏语测度句是以主观表达形式来表现说话者主观认知的,其功能与形式统一于语言的主观性之中。

The measure sentence in Tibetan is of self-expression of the speaker in the use of language,and is marked by suffix which expresses speaker's cognition by means of manifesting uncertainty about polarity of the proposition.It is thus clear that from the viewpoint of the subjectivity,the form of suffix is consistent with function of measure sentence in Tibetan.