侵犯商业秘密罪的立法定位与司法认定

Legislative Orientation and Judicial Assertion of Commercial Secret Infringement Crime

商业秘密在刑法中与在民商法、经济法中有不同的定位,基于刑法谦抑性,应对刑法中的商业秘密进行严格解释。刑法与民法是站在不同的立场,出于不同的目的看待损失的,在侵犯商业秘密罪中,重大损失认定的依据应以侵权获利额为原则,特殊情况下可参考许可使用费。单位犯罪是侵犯商业秘密罪中常见的犯罪形态,在本罪的行为模式中,个人的侵权行为与单位的行为具有对向性,单位之外的个人也有构成单位犯罪的可能。

Commercial secret plays different roles in criminal law and civil commercial law or economic law. The connotation of commercial secrets in criminal law shall be strictly interpreted. Criminal law and civil law look at the damage of commercial secrets with different purposes. As to the crime of commercial secret infringement, appraisal of heavy loss shall adhere to the principle of profits made in the infringement process. Unit crime is most commonly seen in the crime of commercial secret infringement.