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食管黏膜及黏膜下层病变内镜超声与病理检查比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较食管黏膜和黏膜下病变超声胃镜(EUS)与病理检查结果,旨在评价EUS在食管黏膜和黏膜下病变诊治中的作用与价值。方法对常规胃镜发现的食管病变首先进行EUS检查,对EUS发现的食管黏膜和黏膜下病变通过活检、套切、黏膜切除等方法进行病理组织学检查,分析EUS与病理检查结果的关系。结果 EUS发现378例患者食管黏膜及黏膜下病变394处并均予以内镜下切除或活检,病理结果:平滑肌瘤177例次,高级别上皮内瘤变43例次,低级别上皮内瘤变42例次,鳞状上皮乳头状增生32例次,黏膜慢性炎症31例次,鳞癌28例次,息肉17例次,低分化癌5例次,非肌源性间质瘤5例次,淋巴组织增生3例次,血管瘤3例次,小细胞癌2例次,囊肿2例次,淋巴瘤、脂肪瘤、腺癌、结核各1例次。其中EUS对平滑肌瘤诊断敏感性100.0%(177/177),特异性为95.7%(177/185);对恶性肿瘤诊断敏感性94.6%(35/37),特异性77.8%(35/45);而对黏膜增生性病变不能提供病理诊断信息。结论 EUS对食管平滑肌瘤和食管恶性肿瘤具有较高的诊断价值,更重要的是可以通过判断病变所处的管壁层次指导内镜下治疗。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期2069-2071,共3页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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参考文献9

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