高山、极高山地区山地旅游可持续发展研究——以康定木雅贡嘎地区为例

Study on Elements of Mountain Tourism Sustainable Development in High Mountain and extra-high mountain——A Case Study of Muya Gongga area in Kangding

高山、极高山山地旅游资源的吸引力和资源的垄断性是低山、中山不可比拟的,符合世界旅游趋势求新、求异、求知的需求。然而,由于受到交通条件和户外装备条件的限制,高山、极高山旅游发展相对滞后。文本以康定木雅贡嘎地区为例,立足高山、极高山旅游发展的客观现实,确定高山、极高山地区山地旅游可持续开发要素六方面:景观要素,经济社会要素,绿色服务设施要素,游客安全服务要素,新产品新业态要素和顶峰体验要素,为高山、极高山山地旅游可持续发展提供理论基础和开发思路。

High Mountain and extra-high mountain have much more advantages than those of low mountain and middle mountain corresponding the world tourism trend of novelty and knowledge, which have strong natural attraction and international competitiveness. However, due to the limit of traffic and outdoor equipment, this type of tourism development has lagged behind. Taking Muva Gongga area in Kangding for example,based on objective reality of High Mountain and extra-high mountain,this paper put forword the six elements , that is landscape elements, economic and social elements, green services elements, visitor safety service elements, new products elements and peak experience elements for providing theoretical basis and sustainable development strategy of High Mountain and extra-high mountain.