CDM造林再造林项目方法学的实证研究——以千烟洲生态试验站为例

An Empirical Study on Afforestation and Reforestation CDM Project——Taking the Qianyanzhou Ecological Experimental Station as an Example

根据中国科学院江西省泰和县千烟洲生态试验站1984年以来的监测研究成果,开展清洁发展机制造林再造林项目(A/R CDM)方法学的实证研究,探讨适合我国南方红壤丘陵区A/R CDM项目的监测方法学。研究结果表明:相同气候条件下,土壤类型、土壤深度、成土母质、地形以及造林树种是项目分层的重要依据;退化荒山草坡上开展A/R CDM项目,土壤碳库的监测不可忽略;在综合考虑项目区的自然、社会、经济条件的基础上,建立以林为主的立体生态农业系统,不仅可以减少项目负面的活动转移和市场泄露,还可以促进正向的生态泄漏。

Based on the measured data of man - made forest of the Qianyanzhou Ecological Experimental Station since 1984, this research showed an empirical study by monitoring of carbon sequestration of A/ R CDM project, exploring the suit way to develop A/R CDM project. The results showed that in the same climatic condition, soil type, soil depth, soil parent material, topography and forestation were important bases for separating zones in a project; Developing a A/R CDM project on the degraded grassland, monitoring of soil carbon pool cannot be ignored; Considering the nature conditions, social conditions and economic conditions of the project area, developing three - dimensional agroecosystem based mainly on forestry can both reduce the negative transfer activities of a project and promote positive ecological leakage.