摘要
本文分析了我国经济持续稳定增长中的水资源供需状况。根据水资源利用效率和国民经济增长预测,我国水资源需求总量将快速增加。生活、农业、工业和生态环境用水受各自发展趋势影响,表现出不同的用水增长特征。用水区域结构则表现为将有更多地区出现用水紧张。要顺利支撑中国经济持续快速增长,就必须改变已有的用水模式,通过一系列措施突破水资源短缺瓶颈,确保水资源安全。一是要切实加大水利投资力度;二是要全面实施最严格的水资源管理制度;三是大力推进节水型社会建设;四是加快优化水资源配置。
The paper studied water supply and demand under China＇s sustainable and steady economic growth. According to the efficiency of water consumption and the forecasting of China＇s economic growth, total demand of water would increase rapidly. Water consumption of life, agriculture, industry and environment would show different growth characteristics due to respective trends. In terms of regional structure on the water, more regions would be short of water. So it must change the existing pattern of water consumption to support China＇s economy to grow continuously and steadily. All the measures mainly including： （1） effectively increasing investment in water resource; （2） full implementation of the most stringent water resource management system; （3） vigorously promoting the construction of water-saving society; and （4） accelerate the optimization of water resource.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第9期17-26,共10页
Economic Theory and Business Management
关键词
持续稳定增长
用水需求
水资源安全
sustainable and steady growth
demand of water
water security
