中华猕猴桃优良品种选育

SELECTIVE BREEDING OF RECOMMENDED VARIETIES OF Actinidia chinensis

从野生中华猕猴桃中选育出早熟品种厦亚1号与40号、中熟品种厦亚15号、晚熟品种厦亚20号,以及适宜早、中、晚熟雌株的优良授粉树厦亚18号雄株。它们具有结果早,高产稳产,果实品质优良,适应性强等特点。种植在低海拔的南亚热带地区,经济性状优良,遗传性状稳定。

Some recommended varieties were selected from wild Chinese gooseberries (Actinidia chinensis) , They included: 1. Xiaya-l and Xiaya-40 (early variety) ; 2 . Xiaya-15 (medium variety) ; 3 . Xiaya-20 (Late variety) ; and 4 . Xiaya-18 (male plant), pollinizer for early, medium and late varieties. These varieties were characterized by early fruiting; high and stable yielding with high fruit quality. The plants were adaptable, which exhibited production trait as well as stable inheritable character when grown in lower altitude of south subtropical region. Hence, these varieties were recommended as main commercial Chinese gooseberry varieties in Xiamen.