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肺癌化疗前后血栓前状态及低分子质量肝素抗凝治疗的疗效 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨肺癌患者化疗前后的血栓前状态(ITS)及低分子质量肝素治疗的临床意义。方法选取肺癌患者40例,均为Ⅲ。~Ⅳ期肺癌,其中20例进行常规化疗,20例进行常规化疗联合低分子量肝素治疗,以20位体检正常者作为健康对照组。酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测各组血管性假性血友病因子(vwF)、血小板颗粒膜蛋白(GMP.140)、血栓前体蛋白(Tpp)、D-二聚体(DD)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)值并比较。结果治疗前肺癌组患者血浆DD、FIB、vWF、GMP-140、TpP分别为(1.44±0.10)mg/L、(3.81±0.88)g/L、(272.42±3.74)%、(95.16±6.51)μg/L、(7.59±0.61)mg/L,均明显高于健康对照组(0.45±0.12)mg/L、(1.63±0.63)g/L、(91.73±8.38)%、(19.75±8.53)μg/L、(3.464-0.85)mg/L(t=-10.617、3.475、24.100、-12.161、-5.240,均P〈0.05)。化疗后为(I.96±0.075)mg/L、(6.14±0.65)g/L、(403.87±6.20)%、(138.18±7.51)μg/L、(10.35±1.26)mg/L,与化疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=7.081、4.090、31.425、7.490、2.892,均P〈0.05)。标准化疗组DD、FIB、vwF、GMP-140、TpP分别为(1.41±0.06)mg/L、(6.27±0.87)g/L、(444.39±10.98)%、(163.49±4.37)μg/L、(10.73±0.85)mg/L,联合低分子质量肝素组分别为(0.76±0.01)mg/L、(3.79±0.25)g/L、(388.39±10.59)%、(117.62±2.14)μg/L、(8.02±0.14)mg/L,差异均有统计学意义(t=17.147、4.679、6.355、16.291、5.429,均P〈0.05)。结论肺癌患者存在PTS,化疗后尤为明显,应用低分子质量肝素可降低血栓形成风险。
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2011年第9期639-641,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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