摘要
土家族在举行傩祭仪式时一般都要进行戏剧表演,分"正戏"和"插戏"。正戏是傩祭仪式的重要组成部分,须佩戴面具表演;戏神必须从桃源洞中请出,分别担任领兵、押兵、开路(开山)、驱邪、镇坛、搜魂、判案等职责。傩坛正戏表演的各个环节和角色都充分体现了象征的意涵。
The Tujia people have main body performance and side-sequence performance in Nuo mask altar drama for offerings.The main body performance consists of performance with masks,the actors of which are called to come out of Taoyuan Cave（drama cave）,respectively playing the roles of soldier leader,solder superintendent,vanguard,evil spirit ouster,altar guard,soul searcher and case judge.It is assumed that the stages and roles concerned represent symbolic connotations.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"湘
鄂
渝
黔毗连地区土家族傩祭仪式的象征人类学研究"(编号:07XMZ022)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"西南傩戏文本的调研与整理"(编号:2009JJD850005)
关键词
傩坛
正戏
象征
Nuo mask altar
main body performance
symbolic
