中国共产党一九二○年创立辩

Argument on the Establishment of the CPC in 1920

虽然中国共产党创立已经九十年了,但遗憾的是,中共创立时间至今尚未恢复历史真相。在俄国共产党代表的推动下,陈独秀于1920年在上海创建了中国共产党。它具备了马列主义政党的形态:确定了废除私有制,建立无产阶级专政,实行共产主义的理论政治纲领;与反列宁主义和无政府主义派别划清了界线;开展了批判反共产主义政派的斗争;建立了组织机构,开展了各项活动;中共上海总部(临时中央)领导指导各地支部工作。1920年7月19日"革命局"的成立,可视为中共创立的标志。中共文献和早期著述均记载,中共创立于1920年。但陈独秀被中共开除后,即宣称1921年中共创立于党的"一大",把陈独秀1920年在上海创建的党总部称为"上海共产主义小组"。中共党史应该恢复中国共产党创立于1920年的真相。

Although the Chinese Communist Party （CPC） was founded ninety years ago, but unfortunately, the exact time of its establishment has not been confirmed. Under the impetus of the Representatives of the Communist Party in Russia, Chen Duxiu established the CPC in Shanghai in 1920. It has a form of Marxist-Leninist political party： abolition of private property, dictatorship of the proletariat, implementation of the theory and political agenda of communism, separation with anti-Leninist and anarchist factions, critics of anti-communist political faction struggle, establishing organization and carrying out activities. The CPC＇s Headquarter Shanghai （provisional Central Committee） guided the work of local branches. On July 19th, 1920, ＂Revolutionary Council＂ was established, which can be regarded as a sign of of the establishment of the CPC. Both the CPC＇s literature and early writings recorded that the CPC was founded in 1920. However, after Chen was expelled from the CPC, it declared that the CPC was founded in 1921, and the Chen＇s party headquarter in Shanghai was called ＂Shanghai communist group.＂ The truth that the CPC was founded in 1920 should be restored.