辣椒素同系物合成、辣度及海洋生物防污性能研究

Studies on the synthesis,pungency and anti-biofouling performance of capsaicin analogues

合成了十种辣椒碱同系物,用感官评定的方法对其辣度进行了测定,并将它们的结构与辣度进行了对比,探讨了影响辣椒碱同系物辣度的结构因子.选取其中辣度较大的四种辣椒碱同系物作为海洋生物防污涂料的驱赶剂,考察了它们的海洋生物防污性能.结果表明,辣椒碱和二氢辣椒碱都具有良好的防污性能,二者不相上下.降二氢辣椒碱和壬酸香草胺的防污性能与辣椒碱和二氢辣椒碱有明显区别.仅以辣椒碱或二氢辣椒碱为驱赶剂,且其含量仅为0.1%的情况下,漆膜也表现出较好的防污性能,这为研发新型的、环保的、不含氧化亚铜的防污涂料提供了新思路.

Ten capsaicin analogues were synthesized and their pungency degrees were determined through Scoville Organleptic Test.The relationship between the structure and pungency of these capsaicin analogues was discussed.Then four of these ten capsaicin analogues which are relatively more pungent were used as repellent in anti-biofouling paints to study their anti-biofouling performance by shallow sea buoyant raft hung-plate experimentation.The results showed that capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin exhibited equally good anti-biofouling performance while nordihydrocapsaicin and N-vanillylnonanamide were apparently different in the performance.Experomenral results also showed that the paints with only 0.1% capsaicin or dihydrocapsaicin as repellent without any other biocides have already exhibited good anti-biofouling performance,which provided a new idea for developing novel,environment-friendly and Cu2O-free antifouling paints.