分权体制下省级市场化进程影响因素探析——基于空间面板模型的实证研究

On Provincial Market Development under Fiscal Decentralization System Based on Spatial Panel Data Model

利用空间面板模型实证检验了分权体制下省级政府推动市场化进程的因素,并将财政分权、FDI和人均GDP对市场化进程的效应分解成直接效应和间接效应。研究发现,中央政府营造了一种较好的竞争氛围,促使省级政府加快市场化进程,省级政府市场化空间溢出效应显著为正。省级财政分权和省以下财政分权对省级市场化进程的影响显著为正,地方政府为了竞争FDI有动力推动市场化改革,同时,经济发展水平越高的地区,对市场化制度需求越强。

This paper investigates the reason that provincial government put forward market reform under fiscal decentralization system using spatial panel model. And we decompose the effects of fiscal decentralization, FDI and per capital GDP on market development into direct effect and indirect effect. We find central government success- fully create competition circumstances which induce provincial government improve market development, so the spatial effect is significant positive. Fiscal decentralization per capital GDP and FDI have significant positive effects on market development.