基于AHP的吉林省农民从业素质评价

Evaluation of Working Quality of Farmers in Jilin Province on the Basis of AHP

从农业生产从业素质和非农产业从业素质2个方面,构建了农民从业素质评价指标体系,基于AHP的综合模糊分析法确定了各个指标的权重,并建立了该评价指标体系的隶属度矩阵。以吉林省为例,分别选取发达地区、欠发达地区、较发达地区进行调查,运用调查所得数据,结合所建立的素质评价指标体系,对农民从业素质进行实证分析。结果表明,发达地区农民的从业素质较高,较发达地区农民的从业素质一般,欠发达地区农民的从业素质较低;发达地区农民的身体素质、教育素质和科技素质都很高;欠发达地区农民的农业生产经营素质较高;较发达地区农民的非农产业经营素质较高;较发达地区和欠发达地区农民的农业生产从业素质高于非农产业从业素质;发达地区农民的非农产业从业素质高于农业生产从业素质。建设新农村的当务之急是统筹城乡发展,资金、政策等尽量向经济发展水平落后的农村倾斜。

In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production,the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established.By using integrated fuzzy method based on AHP,we determine the weight of each index,and establish membership matrix of this evaluation index system.Taking Jilin Province as an example,we select developed regions,underdeveloped regions and comparatively developed regions respectively to conduct survey.By using the data from survey,according to the established evaluation index system,we conduct empirical analysis of the working quality of farmers.The results show that the working quality of farmers in the developed regions is relatively high,the working quality of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is ordinary,and the working quality of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is relatively low;the physical quality,educational quality and technological quality of farmers in the developed regions are high;the operation quality of agricultural production of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is high;the operation quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is high;the working quality of agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions is higher than the working quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions;the working quality of non-agricultural industries of farmers in the developed regions is higher than the working quality of agricultural production.The urgent priority of constructing new village is to coordinate urban-rural development,and to offer preferential policies and capital for the villages with backward economic development level.