县域农业科技创新能力指数测评研究

Measuring Research on County Agricultural Technological Innovation Ability Index

以形成"目标—建设—评价—建设—目标"构成的系统的科技建设指导理论和模式机制为出发点,以县域农业科技创新能力及其指数定义为基础,研究了县域农业科技创新能力的构成体系。首先,在界定县域农业科技创新能力及其指数的定义的基础上,依据目的性、科学性、系统性、静态与动态相结合、定性与定量相结合等原则,构建了县域农业科技创新能力多级测评体系,包含科技创新环境、科技创新基础、科技创新能力、科技创新效能4个一级指标,科技政策、科技体制机制、科技机构建设、创新主体能力、产业拓展能力、经济效益、科技贡献率等15个二级指标,下分45个三级指标。然后,利用未确知数学和AHM方法,建立了县域农业科技创新能力指数的多层未确知综合测评模型。最后,应用河北省某县的调查数据,利用建立的县域农业科技创新能力指数模型,计算得出该县农业科技创新能力指数为0.711,创新能力属于中级,即现代农业次级阶段,实例证明了该模型的正确性和适用性。

Taking the mechanism of technological construction guidance theory and mode which consists of ＂objective-construction-evaluation-construction-objective＂ as a starting point,on the basis of county agricultural technological innovation ability and its index definition,this paper researches the constructing system of county agricultural technological innovation ability.Firstly,on the basis of defining county agricultural technological innovation ability and the definition of index,according to the principle of purposefulness,scientificity,systematicness,integration of dynamic state and static state,integration of quantitativeness and qualitativeness and so on,we construct the multi-level measuring system of county agricultural technological innovation ability,including 4 first-level indices,namely technological innovation environment,technological innovation basis,technological innovation ability,and technological innovation efficiency;15 second-level indices,such as technological policy,technological system mechanism,technological institution construction,ability of innovation subject,ability of industrial expansion,scale merit,technological contribution rate.Moreover,this system has 45 third-level indices.Then,by using unascertained mathematics method and AHM method,we establish the multi-level unascertained composite measuring model of county agricultural technological innovation ability index.Finally,by using the survey data of one county in Hebei Province,and the established county agricultural technological innovation ability index model,we get the county agricultural technological innovation ability index of 0.711 by calculation,that is,the innovation ability is at the intermediate level,namely the modern agricultural sub-stage.The empirical research proves the correctness and applicability of this model.