我国农村现代产业发展的SWOT分析及策略研究

SWOT Analysis and Strategic Research on China's Rural Modern Industrial Development

论述了我国农村现代产业发展的必要性,指出发展农村现代产业是增加农民收入、缩小城乡差距的必然选择;是促进农村经济繁荣、带动整个国民经济增长的助推器;是完善各项公共事业、改变农村面貌的基础。对我国农村现代产业发展进行了SWOT分析,我国农村现代产业发展的优势有人力资源优势、经济发展优势、政策优势;劣势是思想观念滞后、基础设施不健全、制度保障体系不完善;机遇有农业科技的大力发展、新农村建设战略规划的实施和农村信息化建设的推进;挑战是从封闭的、基础设施薄弱的农村环境向开放的、基础完善的农村环境的转变,从传统农业生产方式向现代产业发展方式的转变,从行政化的管理方式向服务型的管理方式转变。提出当下我国农村现代产业发展的策略:转变思想观念、完善基础设施、建立保障体系和健全管理制度,为农村产业发展提供良好的硬件和软件基础,促进农村现代产业发展。

This paper expounds the necessity of China＇s rural modern industrial development,and points out that developing rural modern industry is the necessary choice of increasing farmers＇ income and bridging urban-rural gap;developing rural modern industry is the propeller of promoting rural economic prosperity and holistic economic growth of the nation;developing rural modern industry is the foundation of perfecting various kinds of social undertakings and changing rural appearance.SWOT analysis is conducted on China＇s rural modern industrial development.The advantages of China＇s rural modern industrial development include human resources advantage,economic development advantage,and policy advantage;the disadvantages of China＇s rural modern industrial development include outdated thinking and concept,unsound infrastructure and imperfect system guarantee;the opportunities of China＇s rural modern industrial development include vigorous development of agricultural technology,implementation of new countryside construction strategy and development of rural informatization construction;the challenges of China＇s rural modern industrial development include the transformation from closed rural environment with weak infrastructure to open rural environment with sound infrastructure,the transformation from traditional agricultural production mode to modern industrial development mode,and the transformation from administrative management model to service-oriented management model.The corresponding strategies are put forward to promote China＇s rural modern industrial development at present as follows： change thinking and concept;perfect infrastructure;establish security system and perfect management system;provide good hard and soft foundation for rural industrial development so as to promote rural modern industrial development.